概率论中事件独立性的几个命题     

Yang Zhi-yan 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(4)

为了充分应用概率论中事件独立性概念及相关性质,简化实际解题过程,文章采用随机变量的有关独立性性质,构造指示变量研究了事件的独立性,得到事件独立性的几个命题,并给予了数学证明,完善了教材中的独立性理论,方便了实际问题的解决。最后通过举例阐述了概率计算中事件独立性的重要性。  相似文献   

全民健身背景下马拉松项目的发展现状分析     

张曼  路佳  张雅飞 《当代体育科技》2020,(10):194-195

近年来,我国马拉松项目在快速的发展,各城市都在积极举办马拉松项目,促进体育消费的增长,推动全民健身的热潮,有利于城市经济转型发展。但是,马拉松项目的发展存在一些问题,如群众基础差、专业化程度低、宣传力度不够等。本文基于全面健身背景下,探讨分析马拉松项目的发展现状。  相似文献   

体育赛事立法效力制约因素探微     

李俊  梁恒 《当代体育科技》2020,(11):216-217

对以体育竞赛为核心内容的体育赛事立法是国际通行做法,目的就是要在有关体育赛事法律的保障下使得体育竞赛的各事项正常有序进行。体育赛事立法效力就是指拥有立法权的部门或依法受权立法部门针对体育赛事运行阶段所制定、修改、补充和废止一些规范性文件,在具体实施过程中所产生的效果和作用力。体育赛事运行涉及的人多、事杂、域广,其聚集性、综合性和体验性等特点决定了体育赛事立法效力具有时空相对聚集、立法层级较低、对象范围有限、公共权利保障性与包容性兼备等特殊性;影响其立法效力的因素主要有从体育赛事运行的秩序化客观需求出发的现实性、立法活动的合法性、立法程序的有效性、法律位阶的层级性及立法内容的专业性。  相似文献   

大型体育赛事传播助力成都市城市形象优化路径研究     

张为芳  韩海军 《当代体育科技》2020,(9):197-198

体育赛事的举办是城市发展的需求,一个城市大型体育赛事的成功举办,不仅能积极提高城市的知名度和影响力,还能展现出主办城市的文化建设发展风貌,增强城市对外的吸引力。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,以2019国际篮联三对三世界巡回大师赛(成都站)为研究对象,探索大型赛事对提升赛事传播力和形象上的提升,进而研究助力成都市城市形象优化路径的方法。建议:搭建多元化的传播策略,扩大宣传辐射面;激发全民参与运动的热情,增加全民健身设施;聚焦赛事文化创意产业,带动经济多样化发展。  相似文献   

价值链视角下杭州马拉松赛事品质提升研究     

胡炬波  王俊杰  刘思奥 《浙江体育科学》2020,(3):42-47

采用文献查阅、专家访谈、实地调查等方法,对杭州马拉松赛事提升进行了研究。基于价值链理论,分析了该项赛事在策划、营销、开发、筹备、生产、服务等各环节的现状,认为其存在风险管理机制急需补全、媒体宣传运营有待加强、商业运作稍显薄弱、赛道设计亟待优化、赛事服务尚可完善等问题,并就赛事品质提升给出相关建议。  相似文献   

Heritage sporting events: theoretical development and configurations     

Joël Pinson 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2017,21(2):133-152

ABSTRACT

Although sports heritage is increasingly recognized as a potential catalyst of tourism, heritage sporting events (HSEs) are still an emerging concept in the academic literature. Notions that associate sports events and heritage remain rare, and are usually analysed through the scope of nostalgia sport tourism. This can be partly explained by an inclination to associate the notion of heritage with conventional ideas about folklore and traditional culture. Through a constructivist approach of heritage, this contribution argues that contemporary sports events, which would generally have competition as their primary focus, might also be perceived as HSEs. A comprehensive framework, built on a multi-disciplinary literature review, is presented to show the process that transforms an initial resource (a sports event) into an accomplished resource (a HSE), which might represent a competitive advantage for the territory. A qualitative–comparative analysis is conducted among 24 sports events in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, to observe the configurations of HSEs and understand which characteristics are necessary for the perceptions of a sports event as a heritage good. Interestingly, this contribution shows that if the event needs to be sustainable in the territory to be perceived as a HSE, it is not sufficient. Indeed, a differentiation strategy should be set up to distinguish the event from other more or less similar events, to be perceived as an authentic feature of the territory by the local population.  相似文献   

Exploring the effects of substituting basketball players in high-level teams     

Miguel-Ángel Gómez  Roberto Silva  Alberto Lorenzo  Rasa Kreivyte  Jaime Sampaio 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(3):247-254

Substituting basketball players during competition is a key process to optimise collective performance. Available research on this topic is scarce, probably due to the difficulty in isolating these effects; thus, the aim of this study was to identify the temporal effects of substitutions in basketball (Spanish professional basketball league). The sample was composed of 1118 substitutions gathered from 21 basketball games. The analysed variables were coach-controlled (player and team’s personal fouls, player in and player out roles, player’s in and out minutes on-court and timeout situation); on-court (foul committed, free throws, 2- and 3-point field-goal effectiveness) and situational variables (scoreline, quality of opposition, game location and game quarter). The results showed positive scoring performances after the substitution for all the analyses. During the first quarter, there were significant effects for fouls committed, scoreline and game location after the substitution. The player’s out personal fouls, free-throw effectiveness, player in, minutes on-court player in, timeout situation and 3-point field-goal effectiveness were significant during the second quarter. The team’s personal fouls, game location, and scoreline were identified as important in the third quarter. The fourth quarter did not show significant effects on the independent variables. Current findings allow optimising coaches’ plans and team management of on-court and bench players throughout the game.  相似文献   

The experience of watching baseball games in Korea: an analysis of user-generated content on social media using Leximancer     

Weisheng Chiu  Jung-sup Bae 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2017,21(1):33-47

The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.  相似文献   

基于竞争优势理论的我国竞技体育发展战略问题探析     

钟明宝  张春燕  史丹  王玉珠  侯学华 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(9):1-11

摘要：以竞争优势理论为指导，以我国竞技体育发展战略的相关问题问为研究对象，运用文献法和数理统计法进行定性分析与定量判断，旨在通过特异性的持续发展，创造优于竞争对手的高收益。研究认为：1）我国竞技体育有着不可替代的价值，但存在高成本低效益、国际体育竞技竞争和体育事业其他领域资源竞争问题，关注资源配置的效益是我国竞技体育今后发展的目标和管理的基本理念；2）以成本优势战略为指导，我国竞技体育的发展首先应该有明确的目标定位，结合我国竞技体育发展的要素水平，以22~26枚奥运金牌为我国竞技体育发展的基本目标；3）在项目选择上，以跳水、乒乓球、羽毛球、体操（含蹦床）、射击、举重柔道和跆拳道为优势发展的项目，实施歧异化发展；4）发展战略设计以优势项目和国家队等重点管理领域为工作重点，进行分类管理，合理配置国家、市场与社会资源，实现发展目标积聚。与此同时，在竞技体育投入渠道、资源分配、管理体制、“国内练兵，一致对外”竞争理念方面简要阐明了自己的观点。  相似文献   

农业科技资源错配与全要素生产率研究     

杨传喜  王修梅 《科技管理研究》2020,40(11):74-81

采用Hsieh等的模型方法,构建农业科技资源错配模型及全要素生产率潜在增长模型测算不同地区和行业2006—2017年农业科技人力、财力资源扭曲对全要素生产率的影响。结果显示:在地区层面,东、西部地区农业科技人力、财力资源扭曲程度较严重,东、中部地区总体扭曲程度较严重。在行业层面,农垦和畜牧业农业科技财力资源配置相对过剩、人力资源配置不足;种植业农业科技财力资源配置不足、人力资源配置相对过剩。从农业的TFP发展潜力看,如果有效消除农业科技人力、财力资源错配,每个地区和每个行业的TFP都可以得到较大提升。  相似文献